Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains The Three-Body Problem

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Published 2024-04-16
What is the three body problem? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice break down why the three body problem is unsolvable and what makes it mathematically chaotic.

Is the solar system unstable? Find out about Isaac Newton’s worries about the solar system, Pierre-Simon Laplace’s calculus, and perturbation theory. Would a binary star system be chaotic? What about a star system with three suns? Four suns? Five? Learn about the restricted three body problem and how the Jupiter-Earth-Sun system could be chaotic down the line.

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Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!

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00:00 - Introduction: The Three-Body Problem
00:31 - The Chaos in Our Solar System
3:29 - Laplace & A New Branch of Calculus
6:21 - Orbiting Two & Three Suns
8:45 - The Restricted Three-Body Problem
10:09 - Chaotic Systems

All Comments (21)
  • @StarTalk
    Are you watching “3 Body Problem” on Netflix?
  • @RelativelyBest
    I had a three body problem once. Luckily, I know people who discreetly take care of that sort of thing.
  • Goes perfectly with the saying, "Two's company, three's a crowd".
  • @Saybia1
    I can't watch Neil deGrasse Tyson now without thinking about that Key & Peele skit 🤣🤣
  • I found Neil DeGrasse Tyson in a speaking event streamed on YouTube last year, and then seen him appear in another guest speaking somewhere else (I cannot remember the location, I just remembered the feeling I had when he spoke). Each time I thought he was clever, charismatic, and made things easier to understand when it comes to astrophysics. I'm not anywhere near as smart as most who've commented, but I do have a little more knowledge than I would had I not found this channel.
  • Waaaay late to the conversation, but a student of mine wondered if the liquid core of earth acts as a reset of Jupiter's brief pull. Kinda like how pool water eventually settles after you jump in.
  • @WordToMomsYo
    I love that these two are still doing their thing, and I hope we get to continue watching them educate and entertain the both young and young at heart for many years to come.
  • @PhaseControlDNB
    I love it how Chuck sometimes says "Gotcha" but his face tells you "I don't get it" 😃
  • @moonchile245
    "where is your gravitational allegiance?" with no context is my new fav question to ask people
  • @clagen7027
    Thanks so much for this vulgarisation. It really is great to make these issues understandable for people like me (who suck at Maths and the Hard Sciences). You are a great educator.
  • @spidalack
    "i had no need of that hypothesis" Still one of the best burns in history.
  • @JimmyJr_7
    In June ‘22 I was lucky enough to meet and talk to Neil before a show in London, if anyone is wondering how he is off camera- he is the exact same as this, proper top bloke.
  • @eolsson
    Question for Chuck: Do you get a backgrounder first on anything discussed on StarTalk, or do you approach each topic cold like most of the audience does? Really enjoyed this one!
  • @kjmav10135
    I just stumbled upon this, and I have absolutely no idea why this matters to mere mortals, seeing as things seem to remain on course, but I am SO GLAD to know about the three body problem ANYWAY. I’ll be standing the grocery store, completely forgetting the fifth thing on the shopping list I left at home, and I’ll be able to say to myself, “Ah yes! I forgot why I’m here, next to the melons, but at least I remembered the Three Body Problem!!”
  • @Masebook
    Chuck is me in my high school science classes: “right, right, uh huh, it’s the… got it yeah because of the thing — right, okay…. Ahhhh….”
  • @raphlin7
    Isaac Newton solved it in a cave! With a box of apples!
  • @JDPott
    You guys strike sparks of awe in my mind & make me laugh out loud. Thank you You have my love and support
  • @mcpewbs1949
    As someone whom has pondered this question for a couple of decades (without knowing that I was pondering the 3 Body Problem, mostly using Alpha Centauri as my main focal point). These three questions keep coming up. •What are the orbits of 3 or more stars look and act? •How do those orbits act/react with any orbiting satellites? •How do different size and mass of these stars effect the orbits?