Why Such LONG Handles on SINGLE-Handed Swords?

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Published 2024-02-23
Have you ever wondered why they would put an unnecessarily(?) long handle on a sword that was used in one hand only? Or did you think they were really intended for two-handed use?

Well, there are actually good, practical reasons to make them like this in certain cases. It's obviously not the only way to do it, but it's not arbitray. Here are some explanations as to why.


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The swords shown here (affiliate links):

"Gustav" and "Adorian" messer by Landsknecht Emporium
www.kultofathena.com/product/landsknecht-emporium-…
www.kultofathena.com/product/landsknecht-emporium-…
www.kultofathena.com/product/landsknecht-emporium-…
www.kultofathena.com/product/landsknecht-emporium-…

"Flying Phoenix" Han jian by LK Chen
www.kultofathena.com/product/lk-chen-flying-phoeni…

Practice messer and shortsword, Oakshott Type 14, I.33 by Viktor Berbekucz
www.woodenswords.com/?Click=1799

"The Knecht" kriegsmesser by Albion
(discontinued)


Relevant videos:

Can You Use a Single-Handed Sword with TWO Hands?
   • Can You Use a Single-Handed Sword wit...  

Knife or Sword?
   • Knife or Sword?  

Longsword and Saber/Messer Sparring With Commentary
   • Longsword and Saber/Messer Sparring W...  

Test cutting with Swordsage
   • Cutting Practice: Chinese vs. Europea...  


** Sources **

Hand-and-a-half sword, 15th century
www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/25628
Chinese mounted sword with Japanese blade
www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/23387
Daishō (Katana & wakizashi)
www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27789
Qing Dynasty military sword
www.mandarinmansion.com/item/large-qing-military-s…
Burmese dha
www.mandarinmansion.com/item/plain-dha
Swiss hand-and-a-half sword
www.artic.edu/artworks/116962/hand-and-a-half-swor…
Hand-and-a-half saber
www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27428
Fighting manuscript by Fiore de’i Liberi, around 1400
wiktenauer.com/wiki/Fiore_de%27i_Liberi
Messer manuscripts
wiktenauer.com/wiki/Category:Messer
Pommel
www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/27619
Lóngquán jiàn
www.mandarinmansion.com/item/good-late-qing-longqu…


** Music credits **

"Winds of Stories" by Horror Pen
opengameart.org/content/winds-of-stories
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (CC BY 3.0)

"Medieval Town" by Syncopika
opengameart.org/content/medieval-town
CC BY 3.0

Outro:
"Highland Storm" by The Slanted Room Records
theslantedroom.github.io/steve.yee/
Used with artist's permission


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Other ways to support the channel by shopping through affiliate links:

Kult of Athena, my favorite online store for reproductions of historical arms and armor, fantasy swords, etc:
www.kultofathena.com/?koa=259

Where to get HEMA gear and practice swords:
www.woodenswords.com/?Click=1799

Want to treat your face fluff? I highly recommend the balms and oils from Beard Sorcery:
beardsorcery.com/?ref=0UEFtHWvZEmtD

Books about history, martial arts, swords, knives, video/audio equipment, and other stuff I recommend:
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Canada - amzn.to/2HeOCMA


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All Comments (21)
  • @rc8937
    "There are no solutions, only trade-offs." - a great man.
  • @danjohnston9037
    For those of you with an attention span , hang in there he calms down after a while
  • @quantumtwig1303
    Lmao i loved the "im just messing with you" while holding a messer
  • @gunner3264
    I always figured the "hand and a half" were single handed that had the option for double handed when more leverage was needed. It just feels that way to me.
  • @jlan7844
    That little trick where you suddenly slide your hand down a long hilt for more reach was a favorite trick of one of my professors in college. He was part of a HEMA group that had no problem with mixing styles from all over the world, and that professor used the traditional katana/wakizashi duo for his close ranged options (though he preferred either a 9-foot spear or a glaive when arena space allowed).
  • @Crangaso
    Love the historical context in medieval documents for reference
  • @SteveGBD
    it's funny for me to see one of the channels that i watch frequently for the longest turning the editing style more into the gen z attention retaining, i mean, it works, and the video is better than ever, it's just funny thing i've noticed, keep up the good work, love the content :)
  • @timbarth7850
    Never thought about that topic. I allways thought that the handle corresponds to the fencing style (1H vs 2H). Thank you I've learned something new.
  • @JanetStarChild
    Love the SwordSage cameo. Also, I really like the music played during the supporters/sword display segment; beautiful and calming.
  • Scholagladiatoria showed a Burmese dha with a very long handle and mentioned how odd it felt. I think it'd take some getting used to for sure. However it was VERY nimble, and like you mentioned if you needed more reach instead it's an instant option, and room for two hands if power is required. Overall it seemed like a pretty neat all-round package, just requiring some practice.
  • @alinkinthechain
    1:24 What's interesting about this example is that around the time of the crusades, Oakeshott type XIIIs started popping up that allowed for both single and double handed use. It was short lived but it's one of my favorite types. I wonder if the sword was born out of examples like depicted in this artwork, or if it already existed and this is just a limitation of the artist? 4:13 and beefier too! Some historical examples of messer have a thicker tang that some times tapered as well. This changes the harmonics and handling of the weapon. If the Cold Steel kriegsmesser had a thicker tang, It would very easily be usable in one hand!
  • @charliericker274
    I just want to say I haven't owned a sword in many years I haven't swung a sword in many many years but I still love watching your videos, thank you.
  • @Maedhros0Bajar
    2:23 true, my Langmesser is a onehander primarily. But I can wield it with two hands if I want to, even wearing my HEMA gloves. The handle is not actually that much shorter than that of my Kriegsmesser
  • @daemonharper3928
    Great vid as usual. Counter weight, balance, extra gripping options.....all of the above.
  • @nilsw.281
    Hi, that was one of the best Edits, I have ever seen on your channel! Greetings from Germany, the home of the Messer ;-)